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SOUTH EAST GOVERNORS; ​IGBO WON’T SECEDE FROM NIGERIA

The South-East Governor’s Forum has advised the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), and other groups agitating for the actualization of sovereign state of Biafra, to desist from embarking on the sit-at-home order planned for Tuesday May 30, so as not to plunge Igboland into irredeemable conflagration.

The governors also stated that Igbos will not secede from Nigeria as that would not be in the interest of South East zone. Speaking through its Chairman, and Governor of Ebonyi State, Engr. David Umahi, the governors, said: “The South-East Governors are fully aware of the saturation of various news and information outlets, particularly the social media platforms, with the call by leaders of a movement known as IPOB, who are agitating for cessation from the Federal Republic of Nigeria and formation of sovereign state of Biafra, for a total shutdown of economic activities in the entire Eastern region on May 30, 2017.

“It would be a tragic dereliction of our responsibility as leaders if we failed to take a clear and definitive stand at this potentially explosive moment in the history of Ndigbo at home and in the Diaspora, and our compatriots within the Federal Republic of Nigeria,” the governors said.

The statement signed on behalf of the Forum by Governor Umahi also said that the South-East governors and indeed most Igbo leaders believe that the peculiar and collective aspiration of all Nigerians can yield to calm, reasoned, deliberate and dispassionate negotiations.

Umahi said that Ndigbo cannot find those solutions by taking actions that will do nothing but further retard their progress, adding that the Forum added it strongly believe that a negotiated settlement is the best strategy.

The South-East Governor’s Forum has advised the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), and other groups agitating for the actualization of sovereign state of Biafra, to desist from embarking on the sit-at-home order planned for Tuesday May 30, so as not to plunge Igboland into irredeemable conflagration.

The governors also stated that Igbos will not secede from Nigeria as that would not be in the interest of South East zone. Speaking through its Chairman, and Governor of Ebonyi State, Engr. David Umahi, the governors, said: “The South-East Governors are fully aware of the saturation of various news and information outlets, particularly the social media platforms, with the call by leaders of a movement known as IPOB, who are agitating for cessation from the Federal Republic of Nigeria and formation of sovereign state of Biafra, for a total shutdown of economic activities in the entire Eastern region on May 30, 2017.

“It would be a tragic dereliction of our responsibility as leaders if we failed to take a clear and definitive stand at this potentially explosive moment in the history of Ndigbo at home and in the Diaspora, and our compatriots within the Federal Republic of Nigeria,” the governors said.

The statement signed on behalf of the Forum by Governor Umahi also said that the South-East governors and indeed most Igbo leaders believe that the peculiar and collective aspiration of all Nigerians can yield to calm, reasoned, deliberate and dispassionate negotiations. 
Umahi said that Ndigbo cannot find those solutions by taking actions that will do nothing but further retard their progress, adding that the Forum added it strongly believe that a negotiated settlement is the best strategy.
©newtelegraphonline.com

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I Will Make A Good President – Orji Uzor Kalu

Dr Orji Uzor Kalu is an astute politician with impeccable antecedents and pedigree. He is a former Abia State governor, a publisher, leadership mentor and a successful entrepreneur. In this interview with MUAZU ELAZEH and EKELE PETER AGBO, he bares his mind on sundry national issues, including governance and economy.

By May 29, it will be two years since the All Progressives Congress (APC) came into power, following the defeat of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). How would assess the present administration in terms of governance?



I know that the administration will be two years on May 29, 2017 and we have experienced both the good and the bad. Overall, the APC administration, honestly, has also done fairly well in terms of where they want us and the country to be. The APC came into power on the premise of fighting corruption; premise of diversifying the economy. It came on the premise of trying to build a New Nigeria, which has always been what every administration will say. Yes! There has been some improvement in terms of addressing the security challenges in the North East and partially the Niger Delta.

But we are not yet there! And the most difficult thing or challenge has been the economy. Again, gradually, we are making some progress. Government needs to go into massive investments on roads and infrastructure; which is what the APC government is doing now. So, I am hoping that gradually, slowly but steady, we will be easing out of recession. Recession does just go in one day. It’s funny when I hear people say we will ease out of recession in three months. It’s what takes couple of years and gradually, we will see the gains. Both the World Bank and the IMF are seeing that we are gradually going to ease off.

I used to be a good advocate of devaluation the naira to get it right, but today, I think the Western countries cannot continue to ask us to devalue the naira because we have a mono- economy. We have a single product we are selling to them, so at every time, the naira is on the receiving side. In the last 20 years, I have never heard the dollar being devalued; I have never heard the British pound being devalued. Something is wrong somewhere, something is wrong for Africa.  The only currencies being devalued are mostly African countries. What parameter do they use to market this stability of our currencies?

The government, on the other hand, needs to do something about the issue of rule of law. Obeying court ruling or order will go a long in deepening our democracy. If the court says you should release Sambo  Dasuki, you must release him!  It’s the order of the court and that’s the beauty of democracy. For example if the say you must detain Orji Uzor Kalu, you must detain me, because that is what the court says. The people are only seeing the hardware of democracy we have not been able to build the software. The software of democracy is respect to our human rights, court orders

 

As an entrepreneur of note, what quick major steps do you think government ought to take in the short term to address key economy challenges?  



China for example, 30 to 40 years ago, started by first producing enough food for people to eat. We should look for a strategy, go into massive food production, then after feeding ourselves, the second thing will be to export.  And we have the capacity!  The government should go to places like Aba, Onisha and Abeokuta where people are conversant with technology and invest.

There are many technologies we are importing that we don’t need; we can manufacture them here. As Governors I continue to encouraging president Obasanjo to invest and return back all those engineer that fought in Biafra to return them to Kaduna in defense corporation to start manufacturing equipment’s, arms for exports. This is things that we can use to come out of recession we don’t need to believe in oil. This country is enormously very rich that we don’t need the crude oil. The country can make money if there is stability and security. If people can move from Sahara desert to Atlantic Ocean without anybody molesting them, people will like to come from Sweden, U.S, everywhere to invest.

Tourism can bring in $100 billion investment every year in Nigeria. Go to small countries like Gambia they don’t have any other thing than tourism because there is stability. The hospitality industry in Gambia has already employed almost everybody there. I am telling that hospitality industry alone can employ 20-25% of our young people leaving schools but the issues is that there is no security you go to the east, they are telling you about kidnapping, about the Niger Delta Militant. A country cannot leave this way, the president should do more.

The greatest dis-service that has being done to this economy is by not giving us electricity. Electricity is a big setback and there is nothing we can do to develop without electricity.

 

Talking about electricity, , the Obasanjo administration pumped huge amount of money into the power sector yet nothing came out of it. Then there was  the call for privatisation. Toay, we have more darkness than we experienced in the past?



To be honest with you, the privatisation of the power sector was not the right thing to do. I had suggested that major corperations take over our electricity. If you want to help Nigerians, bring a company like General Electric and tell them that you will own 55 per cent and others can own 45 per cent. So all these DisCos and GenCos will be parts of the process. If I were to make that decision, federal government at all time will retain 25 per  cent on all the generating set. The Nigerian populace will invest 30 per  cent, the foreign companies will invest the rest and they will be able to manage and run it.

Recently you joined APC and the fortunes of the party in South East seems to be changing rapidly. What is the secret?



The secret is that some of our religious leaders who have been preaching against APC as Islamic party have stopped. I joined the party on 16th of November, 2016, but my brother has been with the APC and they fought alongside with Buhari but I remained in PPA.  I have been in opposition for 10 years and there is no other Nigerian politician that has been in opposition for 10 years as I did. I have just changed party for the first time. I had been in PPA and remained  in PPA. To sit where other Nigerians are seated, is the reason I left; otherwise I wouldn’t have left and I had no reason to leave.

 

As a former governor of Abia State, you  reportedly put the state on a sound footing and rapid growth. From the time you left office till date, do you think successive governments have kept to the pace?



The man I left office for did not do the thing he was supposed to do. And it’s also the press that promoted them and wrote things that were not true about them. If the man I handed over to followed the policy we had, not abandoning what we were doing we would not be where we are today.

I don’t want to criticise the present governor because I have not really assessed him. And I have not been to Abia to see what he is doing, but I want him to buckle up.



You have contested for the nation’s presidency in the past. Are you still nursing that ambition?



I contested for president in 2007 and I came 3rd and I had 5.8 million votes. And this shows that I am a marketable candidate anytime and in any election.

I am very prepared for the job. My political exposure has equipped me for any elective post in the country, including the highest office of the land. Let me tell you, I can manage the economy very well and even do better in the area of security. Mind you, I was a governor at a very young age. If there is a chance for me to be president of Nigeria, I will make a good president. If Goodluck Jonathan could become President, I will make a better president.

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​DEMOCRACY DAY SPEECH BY HIS EXCELLENCY, PROF. YEMI OSINBAJO, SAN, THE ACTING PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA, COMMEMORATING THE SECOND ANNIVERSARY OF THE BUHARI ADMINISTRATION, MAY 29, 2017 


Dear Nigerians, I bring you good wishes from President Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR, who as we all know is away from the country on medical vacation. 

Today marks the second anniversary of our assumption of office. We must thank the Almighty God not only for preserving our lives to celebrate this second anniversary, but for giving us hope, strength and confidence as we faced the  challenges of the past two years.

 
Our administration outlined three specific areas for our immediate intervention on assumption of office: these were Security, Corruption and the Economy. 
In the Northeast of our country,  the terrorist group Boko Haram openly challenged the sovereignty and continued existence of the state, killing, maiming,and  abducting, causing the displacement of the largest number of our citizens in recent history. Beyond the North East they extended their mindless killings, as far away as Abuja, Kano And Kaduna.

But with new leadership and renewed confidence our gallant military immediately began to put Boko Haram on the back foot. We have restored broken-down relations with our neighbours, Chad, Cameroon and Niger – allies without whom the war against terror would have been extremely difficult to win. We have re-organized and equipped our Armed Forces, and inspired them to heroic feats; we have also revitalized the regional Multinational Joint Task Force, by providing the required funding and leadership.

 
The positive results are clear for all to see. In the last two years close to one million displaced persons have returned home. 106 of our daughters from Chibok have regained their freedom, after more than two years in captivity, in addition to the thousands of other captives who have since tasted freedom.

Schools, hospitals and businesses are springing back to life across the Northeast, especially in Borno State, the epicentre of the crisis. Farmers are returning to the farms from which they fled in the wake of Boko Haram. Finally, our people are getting a chance to begin the urgent task of rebuilding their lives.

Across the country, in the Niger Delta, and in parts of the North Central region, we are engaging with local communities, to understand their grievances, and to create solutions that respond to these grievances adequately and enduringly.

President Buhari’s New Vision for the Niger Delta is a comprehensive peace, security and development plan that will ensure that the people benefit fully from the wealth of the region, and we have seen to it that it is the product of deep and extensive consultations, and that it has now moved from idea to execution. Included in that New Vision is the long-overdue environmental clean-up of the Niger Delta beginning with Ogoni-land, which we launched last year.

More recent threats to security such as the herdsmen clashes with farmers in many parts of the country sometimes leading to fatalities and  loss of livelihoods and property have also preoccupied our security structures. We are working with State governments, and tasking our security agencies with designing effective strategies and interventions that will bring this menace to an end. We are determined to ensure that anyone who uses violence, or carries arms without legal authority is apprehended and sanctioned.

 
In the fight against corruption,  we have focused on bringing persons accused of corruption to justice. We believe that the looting of public resources that took place in the past few years has to be accounted for. Funds appropriated to build roads, railway lines, and power plants, and to equip the military, that had been stolen or diverted into private pockets, must be retrieved and the culprits brought to justice. Many have said that the process is slow, and that is true, corruption has fought back with tremendous resources and our system of administration of justice has been quite  slow. But the good news for justice is that our law does not recognize a time bar for the prosecution of corruption and other crimes, and we will not relent in our efforts to apprehend and bring corruption suspects to justice. We are also re-equipping our prosecution teams, and  part of the expected judicial reforms is to dedicate some specific courts to the trial of corruption cases.

 
We are also institutionalizing safeguards and deterrents. We have expanded the coverage of the Treasury Single Account (TSA). We have introduced more efficient accounting and budgeting systems across the Federal Government. We have also launched an extremely successful Whistleblower Policy.

 
The Efficiency Unit of the Federal Ministry of Finance has succeeded in plugging leakages amounting to billions of naira, over the last two years. We have ended expensive and much-abused fertilizer and petrol subsidy regimes.

 
We have taken very seriously our promise to save and invest for the future, even against the backdrop of our revenue challenges, and we have in the last two years added US$500m to our Sovereign Wealth Fund and US$87m to the Excess Crude Account. This is the very opposite of the situation before now, when rising oil prices failed to translate to rising levels of savings and investment.

Admittedly, the economy has proven to be the biggest challenge of all. Let me first express just how concerned we have been, since this administration took office, about the impact of the economic difficulties on our citizens. 

Through no fault of theirs, some companies shut down their operations, others downsized; people lost jobs, had to endure rising food prices. In some States civil servants worked months on end without the guarantee of a salary, even as rents and school fees and other expenses continued to show up like clockwork.

 
We have been extremely mindful of the many sacrifices that you have had to make over the last few years. And for this reason this administration’s work on the economic front has been targeted at a combination of short-term interventions to cushion the pain, as well as medium to long term efforts aimed at rebuilding an economy that is no longer helplessly dependent on the price of crude oil. 

Those short-term interventions include putting together a series of bailout packages for our State Governments, to enable them bridge their salary shortfalls – an issue the President has consistently expressed his concerns about. We also began the hard work of laying out a framework for our Social Intervention Programme, the most ambitious in the history of the country.

One of the first tasks of the Cabinet and the Economic Management Team was to put together a Strategic Implementation Plan for the 2016 budget, targeting initiatives that would create speedy yet lasting impact on the lives of Nigerians.

Indeed, much of 2016 was spent clearing the mess we inherited and putting the building blocks together for the future of our dreams; laying a solid foundation for the kind of future that you deserve as citizens of Nigeria.

In his Budget Presentation Speech to the National Assembly last December, President Buhari outlined our Economic Agenda in detail, and assured that 2017 -would be the year in which you would begin to see tangible benefits of all the planning and preparation work. It is my pleasure to note that in the five months since he delivered that speech, we have seen tremendous progress, as promised. 

Take the example of our Social Investment Programme, which kicked off at the end of 2016. Its Home Grown School Feeding component is now feeding more than 1 million primary school children across seven states and would be feeding three million by the end of the year. N-Power, another component has engaged 200,000 unemployed graduates – none of whom needed any ‘connections’ to be selected. Beneficiaries are already telling the stories of how these initiatives have given them a fresh start in their lives. 

Micro credit to a million artisans, traders and market men and women has begun. While conditional cash transfers to eventually reach a million of the poorest and most vulnerable households has also begun.

Road and power projects are ongoing in every part of the country. In rail, we are making progress with our plans to attract hundreds of millions of dollars in investment to upgrade the existing 3,500km narrow-gauge network. We have also in 2017 flagged-off construction work on the Lagos-Ibadan leg of our standard-gauge network, and are close to completing the first phase of Abuja’s Mass Transit Rail System.

 
In that Budget speech in December, the President announced the take-off of the Presidential Fertilizer Initiative. Today, five months on, that Initiative – the product of an unprecedented bilateral cooperation with the Government of Morocco – has resulted in the revitalisation of 11 blending plants across the country, the creation of 50,000 direct and indirect jobs so far, and in the production of 300,000 metric tonnes of NPK fertilizer, which is being sold to farmers at prices significantly lower than what they paid last year. By the end of 2017, that Fertilizer Initiative would have led to foreign exchange savings of US$200 million; and subsidy savings of 60 billion naira.

 
The Initiative is building on the solid gains of the Anchor Borrowers Programme, launched in 2015 to support our rice and wheat farmers, as part of our move towards guaranteeing food security for Nigeria.

 
All of this is evidence that we are taking very seriously our ambition of agricultural self-sufficiency. I am delighted to note that since 2015 our imports of rice have dropped by 90 percent, while domestic production has almost tripled. Our goal is to produce enough rice to meet local demand by 2019.  

In April, the President launched our Economic Recovery and Growth Plan which built on the foundations laid by the Strategic implementation Plan of 2016.  The plan has set forth a clear vision for the economic development of Nigeria. I will come back to this point presently.

Another highlight of the President’s Budget Speech was our work around the Ease of Doing Business reforms. As promised we have since followed up with implementation and execution. I am pleased to note that we are now seeing verifiable progress across several areas, ranging from new Visa on Arrival scheme, to reforms at our ports and regulatory agencies.

 
The President also promised that 2017 would see the rollout of Executive Orders to facilitate government approvals, support procurement of locally made goods, and improve fiscal responsibility. We have kept that promise. This month we issued three Executive Orders to make it easier for citizens to get the permits and licenses they require for their businesses, to mandate Government agencies to spend more of their budgets on locally produced goods, and to promote budget transparency and efficiency. The overarching idea is to make Government Agencies and Government budgets work more efficiently for the people.

 
The impact of our Ease of Doing Business work is gradually being felt by businesses small and large; its successful take-off has allowed us to follow up with the MSME Clinics -our Small  Business support programme, which has taken us so far to Aba, Sokoto, Jos, Katsina, and we expect to be in  all other states in due course.

 
Let me note, at this point, that several of our Initiatives are targeted at our young people, who make up most of our population. From N-Power, to the Technology Hubs being developed nationwide, to innovation competitions such as the Aso Villa Demo Day, and our various MSME support schemes, we will do everything to nurture the immense innovative and entrepreneurial potential of our young people. We are a nation of young people, and we will ensure that our policies and programmes reflect this.

 
One of the highlights of our Power Sector Recovery Programme, which we launched in March, is a N701 billion Naira Payment Assurance Scheme that will resolve the financing bottlenecks that have until now constrained the operations of our gas suppliers and generation companies. Let me assure that you will soon begin to see the positive impact of these steps.

 
Our Solid Minerals Development Fund has also now taken off, in line with our commitment to developing the sector. Because of our unerring focus on Solid Minerals development over the last two years, the sector has, alongside Agriculture, seen impressive levels of growth – in spite of the recession.

 
On the whole, just as the President promised in the Budget Speech, these early months of 2017 have seen the flowering of the early fruit of all the hard work of our first eighteen months.

 
We opened the year with an overwhelmingly successful Eurobond Offer – evidence of continuing investor interest in Nigeria. We have also launched the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP) 2017-2020, to build on the gains of last year’s Strategic Implementation Plan. And the implementation of our 2017 Budget, which will soon be signed into law, will bring added impetus to our ongoing economic recovery. In the 2016 Budget we spent 1.2 Trillion Naira on infrastructure projects, another milestone in the history of this country. Our 2017 Budget will double that investment.

 
That budget also provides for substantial investment to implement the rollout of Industrial Parks and Special Economic Zones (SEZs), as well as our Social Housing Programme. The Industrial Parks and Economic Zones will fulfill our ambition of making Nigeria a manufacturing hub, while the Family Home Fund of our  Social Housing Programme will provide inexpensive mortgages for low-income individuals and families across the country.

 
These plans offer yet more evidence that we are ramping up the pace of work; the work of fulfilling all that we promised. In the next two years we will build on the successes of the last two. We have demonstrated a willingness to learn from our mistakes and to improve on our successes. The critical points that we must address fully in the next two years are : Agriculture and food security, Energy, (power and Petroleum,) Industrialization and Transport infrastructure. Every step of the way we will be working with the private sector,  giving them the necessary incentives and creating an environment to invest and do business.

Our vision is for a country that grows what it eats and produces what it consumes. It is for a country that no longer has to import petroleum products, and develops a lucrative petrochemical industry.  Very importantly it is for a country whose fortunes are no longer tied to the price of a barrel of crude, but instead to the boundless talent and energy of its people, young and old, male and female as they invest in diverse areas of the economy. 

And that vision is also for a country where the wealth of the many will no longer be stolen by or reserved for a few; and where the impunity of corruption – whether in the public or private sectors – will no longer be standard operating practice; a land rid of bandits and terrorists.

 
As citizens you all deserve a country that works, not merely for the rich or connected, but for everyone. And our promise to you is that we will, with your support and cooperation, take every step needed to create that country of our dreams.

We also know that this journey will of necessity take time. But we will not succumb to the temptation to take short-cuts that ultimately complicate the journey. We did not find ourselves in crises overnight, and we simply do not expect overnight solutions to our challenges.

 
The most important thing is that we are on the right path, and we will not deviate from it, even in the face of strong temptation to choose temporary gain over long-term benefit. As the President has summed it up: “The old Nigeria is slowly but surely disappearing, and a new era is rising.”

And so we commemorate this second anniversary of our administration with confidence and optimism. I firmly believe that we have put the most difficult phase behind us; and we are witnesses to the ever-increasing intensity of the light at the end of the tunnel. We ask for your continued cooperation and support, to enable us realise all our best intentions and ambitions for Nigeria. On our part We will continue to carry you along on this journey, speak to you, explain the challenges, and share our Vision.

And while we all daily pre-occupy ourselves with pursuing the Nigerian Dream – which is the desire to better our lives and circumstances vigorously and honestly – it is inevitable that grievances and frustrations will arise from time to time.

This is normal. What is not normal, or acceptable, is employing these frustrations as justification for indulging in discrimination or hate speech or hateful conduct of any kind, or for seeking to undermine by violent or other illegal means the very existence of the sovereign entity that has brought us all together as brothers and sisters and citizens.

 
Nigeria belongs to all of us. No one person or group of persons is more important or more entitled than the other in this space that we all call home. And we have a responsibility to live in peace and harmony with one another, to seek peaceful and constitutional means of expressing our wishes and desires, and to resist all who might seek to sow confusion and hatred for their own selfish interests.

 
Before I end this speech, let me ask for your continued prayers for the restoration to full health and strength  and the safe return of our President.

 
I congratulate all of you on today’s commemoration of this important day in the democratic calendar our country. Nigeria is on a journey of greatness, and together we shall arrive at the destination of our dreams.

May God bless you all, and bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria. 

Laolu Akande

Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media & Publicity

Office of the Vice President

Aso Rock, Abuja

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OUTSIDE THE BOX: ​Budget 2017, Between The Rock And a Very Hard Surface.  By Alex Otti 

OUTSIDE THE BOX BY ALEX OTTI , 

Email: alex.otti@thisdaylive.com

BY ALEX OTTI 

This intervention is not about the fact that it took about six months for the National Assembly to pass the 2017 budget which was sent to it by the Presidency on December 14, 2016. After all, the National Assembly needed to do a thorough job and look at it with a fine-tooth comb to ensure that there are no incidents of “padding” in the budget. Besides, there are other competing assignments and bills to be attended to, in the midst of oversight functions and constituency projects supervision. We are also not concerned that what came back from the National Assembly as the approved budget had transmogrified from N7.298t to N7.44t, since no one expected that the role of the National Assembly was that of a “rubber stamp”. The legislators must not only make inputs where necessary, but they must be seen to have made such inputs. It is our contention that there are a few issues we must pay attention to if the budget termed “budget of growth and recovery” would realise its purpose.

On the face of it, the budget looks large. For the first time we crossed the N7trillion mark. However, interrogating the numbers would immediately show that it is not as big as it looks. At the originally submitted figure of N7.298t it was supposed to be 20.4% higher than the 2016 budget. However, if we factor in inflation which averaged 18% in the last one year, it would be clear that in reality, this budget is almost at the same level with the 2016 budget. This is a real concern because this is the first year of the implementation of the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan of the government. The N7.44t approved by the National Assembly makes the case look a little better as it would now be 22.8% larger than last year’s budget in nominal terms. In reality, however, significant growth may not be delivered by the budget. Of course I am quick to concede that growth may not happen just because numbers have increased as reallocation of priorities may have a significant impact on the economy. Greater efficiency in resource allocation and utilisation is also bound to produce better results.

When we convert the numbers from Naira to dollars, the situation becomes more alarming. The 2016 budget was based on an exchange rate benchmark of N197 per dollar. In dollar terms, therefore, the size of the N6.06t 2016 budget was slightly less than $31b. Compare this with the current budget with a benchmark of N305 per dollar. The size of the 2017 budget would be just above $24b. Should you use the parallel market rate of N380/$ to convert, the budget size would drop to $19.6b. So when you adjust for inflation or for exchange rates, you are bound to have a budget size that would be in conflict with the promises of government.

The more fundamental point is that we are still battling with recession or better still, stagflation. We had argued in the past and the government had also confirmed that the chosen route to get the country out of the economic challenge is by issuing stimulus packages and increased spending particularly in the area of infrastructure. This would have required a massive expansionary budget. Given the above analysis, the budget that has just been approved is anything but expansionary. Again, the infrastructure spend of about N2.174t is just about 29% of the budget. Recurrent expenditure still occupies its pride of place at about 71% of the budget. Out of the total revenue of N5.08t, over 46% or N2.35t is going to be borrowed. This means that our budgeted revenue cannot even fund our recurrent expenditure of N5.27t as the latter is higher than the former by over N500b.

The major constraint to the kind of budget that would massively impact growth is our capacity to generate revenue. The amount of money that a government and in fact any entity can spend depends on how much that government can generate in revenue. In the event that the government intends to spend over and above its revenue, it must borrow the difference. From the analyses made earlier, it is clear our expenditure far outstrips our revenues, leaving us with the debt option. Our situation is such that our revenue is less than our recurrent expenditure, so, we are technically borrowing to pay salaries. But, we cannot continue to borrow ad infinitum. This is because, there is a cost to borrowing. Recently, the Central Bank of Nigeria cried out over the level of government borrowing. After the Monetary Policy Meeting of May 23, 2017, the CBN is quoted to have expressed concern over the borrowing activities of the federal government arguing that the government’s borrowing has exceeded the target for the 2017 fiscal year. According to the CBN Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele, “the Net Domestic Credit, NDC grew by 1.40% in April 2017, annualised to 4.21% which is significantly below the 17.93% provisional growth benchmark for 2017. However, net credit to government grew by 24.08% over end of December 2016, representing an annualised growth of 72%”. The Monetary Policy Committee was, therefore, concerned that credit to government continued to outpace the programmed target of 33.12% for fiscal 2017, while credit to the private sector declined considerably far below the programmed target of 14.88%. So, if the full implementation of the budget is yet to kick off and the pace of government borrowing has already exceeded target, we need to worry. Other than the argument of crowding out of the private sector, there is also the issue of cost of borrowing which is bound to continue to go up. This would put further pressure on the budget as debt servicing whose budget is put at N1.66t or about 23% of budget or 32% of recurrent expenditure is sure to go up. Meanwhile, maturing bonds of over N170b which will be due for repayment within the year may attract higher coupons, should the government decide to reissue them. Commenting on the vulnerabilities of the country’s debt profile, PWC notes that the debt service to revenue ratio has risen from 9.5% in 2009 to 30.9% in 2015, above the country specific threshold of 28%. In 2016, it rose to an all-time high of 50% of revenues which was largely due to unfavourable financing terms and weak revenue growth. PWC estimates that average interest rates on domestic debts, went up from 10.8% in 2015 to 13.2% last year.

There is this misleading argument made by “experts” about Nigeria’s debt sustainability. The argument goes this way: “Nigeria has a lot of room to borrow more and more to the extent that our debt to GDP ratio is lower than the average of 42% for developing countries and 56% benchmark as per the IMF/World Bank Debt Sustainability framework”. The problem with this argument is that it does not take into account the revenue earning potential of the country. It also doesn’t account for the low tax to GDP ratios of the country. While Nigeria’s tax to GDP ratio is a meagre 6%, the global average is about 15%, leaving the country with oil as the major financier of the budget. Given the heavy drop in oil prices, the ability of the country to generate revenue is therefore impaired. In the quoted report, the Federal Government is said to have ramped up its debt “at a compounded annual growth rate of 16.2% over the last 5years to about USD42.1b (N13.8t) in 2016. Going by the borrowing plans for 2017, the debt stock could increase by as much as 20% year on year to USD54.4b (N16.6t) with debt to GDP rising to 17% from 15% in 2015”. You cannot isolate the issue of debt to GDP ratio from debt service capacity. If at 15% debt to GDP ratio, we are using up to 50% of revenues to service debt, it follows that doubling the debt would still leave us below the debt to GDP ratio threshold while we may use all our revenue to service debt annually. This does not work and is the problem with argument of the experts.

The dilemma therefore, is that since the economy is in recession, the government must continue to reduce wasteful expenditure while at the same time increasing productive expenditure to stimulate the economy and consumption, generate employment, improve capacity utilisation and ensure positive economic growth. To do this, government must make use of its revenue or borrow. Since government revenue is not inelastic, the only option left is to borrow. From our analysis, it is clear that there is a limit to how much it can borrow. Government is already receiving warnings from regulatory authorities and multilateral financial institutions about its borrowing activities. Besides, the debt service obligations are already strangulating and choking it. This is where the challenge is and must be recognised by the implementers of the budget to be able to do something about it.

Readers who had followed this column would recall that we had drawn attention to this dilemma last year when we advised against the proposed $30b borrowing. In that column, we attempted to estimate mathematically, the optimum level of debts we could manage given some of these realities that have now become apparent. Somehow, we were misunderstood by the DMO which took out one paged advert in several newspapers to accuse us of “dangerous misinformation”. We would have loved to be wrong and the dilemma, averted.

So, faced with this situation, what does the government do, should be the question that every patriot should ask? The easiest option is to do nothing. The outcome of this option is that all the lofty goals set by government, particularly, in terms of exiting recession and institutionalising growth will not be achieved. In fact, the modest gains achieved so far in the area of slowing the decline in GDP growth can easily be reversed. Nobody wants that. We must therefore put on our thinking caps to work out solutions. One sure approach is to begin to work seriously on shoring up government revenue. In doing this, we must de-emphasise mono-product revenue source and push the tax option frontier. Increasing tax rates may look like the way to go, but it is not. The most sustainable option is to expand the tax base and bring more people into the tax net. Of course, it is only those who are empowered that can pay tax. We must, therefore, do all to positively engage as many people as possible, in economic activities. The other option is to look at the private sector to fill the gap. Strictly speaking, the private sector is a bit shallow in Nigeria. Most of what you have today as private sector is dependent on the public sector. The public sector had over the years assumed a larger than life image dominating every facet of the economy. That has created a private sector that is filled with government contractors and vendors. In some cases, where big money is required for investment, such monies seem to be non-existent in the country. Even the banks which should ordinarily support the private sector seem to be more interested in lending to the public sector given the high risk-free interest rate regime in the country in the last couple of years. That is exactly the major reason for the ‘crowding out’ argument advanced by the CBN above. It is therefore incumbent upon us to ensure that the private sector is not only strengthened, but encouraged to play its role in the economy. Closely related to this is foreign investment. Statistics show that in the last couple of months, we had lost a lot of foreign investment owing to our economic challenges which were not helped by our foreign exchange policies. I believe that this may be a good time for us to look at unifying the exchange rates, sequel to the gains made by ensuring that the foreign exchange market remains liquid. This new policy had the positive effect of bringing down the parallel market rate from over N530 per dollar to the current rate of about N380 per dollar.

If per chance oil prices go up beyond the benchmark used for the budget, we would be able to build up additional funds in the excess crude account which would help in funding the deficit. Recovery of more stolen funds than anticipated by the budget would also help in resolving the challenge. If none of these happens and we are unable to see any traction in the area of private sector involvement and improvement in tax collections, then we should be prepared for a partial implementation of the 2017 budget.

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​EKWEREMADU SAYS NO TO BIAFRA, YES TO RESTRUCTURING OF NIGERIA 

The Senate Deputy President, Ike Ekweremadu has favored the restructuring of Nigeria over the agitation for the republic of Biafra.
According to him, the Ndigbo should not to allow themselves to be provoked into any armed struggle.

“The minimum Ndigbo demand of Nigeria is a restructuring of the federation so that every component part of it can substantially harness its resources, cut its coat according to its cloth, and develop at its own speed.
“Instructively, the ill-fated Aburi Accord was about restructuring, even if it is not exactly as we want it today.

“But it was breached and discarded, plunging the nation into an avoidable fratricidal war. Yet, 50 years after, the need and call for restructuring and return to a true federal state have only persisted.

“Although the call initially fell on deaf ears, it is heartwarming that the right quarters are beginning to listen and the call is gathering traction daily, even from hitherto improbable quarters, “ he said.
He commended Ndigbo for eschewing violence in their struggle for a better deal within the Nigerian commonwealth.
“No matter the intimidation, harassment, and marginalisation of our people, we must never be provoked into an armed struggle. It is an ill wind that blows no one any good.

“But we must consistently continue to say a loud, ‘No!, until we get to the promised land of an equitable and just society. Let no man be tired and let no woman give up. The night may be long, but the day will surely break”, he said.
He urged the Federal Government to seek and sustain peace in all parts of the country through equity, justice, and fairness as “a man that is unjustly treated will never be interested in peace”.

“The rights of Ndigbo to peaceful and democratic engagements must be respected. Those who try to muffle and subdue democratic engagements by citizens are only playing into the hands of anarchists.

“Importantly, the marginalisation meted out to Ndigbo in appointments, especially in the commanding heights of the security sector is unacceptable; and must be redressed”.

©Nigeriabullentin

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​MEMBERS OF APGA SHOULD IGNORE THE PURPORTED JUDGEMENT FROM THE HIGH COURT OF ENUGU STATE.

PRESS RELEASE:

On behalf of the National Chairman of our great party APGA, Dr. Victor Ike Oye and members of the National Working Committee of APGA , we hereby dissociate our great party from a kangaroo judgment in one suit E/291m,/2017 , Mike Aloke & ors  V INEC & ors…Before Hon Justice A.R Ozoemena of the High Court of Enugu State, purportedly obtained this morning, May 22, 2017 against the leadership of the party, directing INEC to recognise one Chief Martin Agbaso as the National Chairman of APGA ,as we had no knowledge of the pendency of any such suit, moreso, as no court processes concerning the said suit were ever served on us.

We, wish to recall the same group of persons who clandestinely obtained this court ruling at the High Court of Enugu State had been expelled from the party in December 2016. Hence, they commenced an action at the High Court of the FCT Abuja against the leadership of the party led by Dr. Victor Oye . 

That suit is now pending at the Court of Appeal Abuja Division following a stay of proceedings by the High Court of FCT until the determination of the appeal. Meanwhile, the said appeal has been fixed for hearing on the 1st of June 2017.

In the circumstances, we wish to inform members of our party that the purported judgment obtained this morning at the High Court of Enugu State by the same group of expelled members, was obtained through fraudulent concealment, deceit to court and criminal misrepresentation of material facts. 

We therefore advise APGA members to ignore these unbridled acts of provocation as the leadership of the party is ontop of the situation.
SGD. Hon.(Sir) Ifeatu Obiokoye

National Publicity Secretary APGA

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INSTITUTIONALIZED VICTIMISATION OF ND’IGBO, PLOT FOR GENOCIDE: A PRESS STATEMENT BY OCHIE IGBO ON THE STATE OF THE NATION

OCHIE Igbo, a socio- cultural group comprising of Igbo professionals, both in Nigeria and the Diaspora, has noted the continuous institutionalized victimization of Nd’Igbo and resolved to stand up for the collective interest and security of Nd’Igbo.

BACKGROUND

Shortly after the 2015 Presidential election, the impression was created that Nd’Igbo had put all their political eggs in one basket and, were therefore, pilloried and demonized for expressing their preference in a civic exercise.

While the insult on Nd’Igbo raged, appointments into Federal offices were skewed against them in clear breach of constitutional stipulations that support the Federal Character principle. At the height of that ominous and dangerous marginalization, some political rabble rousers canvassed the view that Igbo can go to hell.

In total disregard for Electoral Act that presupposes freedom of choice in elections; Igbos in Lagos were threatened that voting a particular political party would earn them a mass burial in the Lagoon.

In continuation of that dangerous narrative, when the National Assembly elected their principal officers and an illustrious Igbo son, Senator Ike Ekweremadu, emerged as the Deputy President of Senate, another round of Igbo denunciation and intimidation began. Simply, they couldn’t fathom how this Nazarene reared his head, from an opposition party.

Systematically, the perception has been sustained that being Igbo in Nigeria translates to committing the worst crime known to man.

In private and public, the average Igbo is treated with scorn, suspicion and condescension, especially by functionaries of government establishment.

We wish to state in all fairness that this negative profiling of Nd’Igbo did not start with the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari. But without doubt the demonic policies of ostracism against Nd’Igbo became much accentuated in the present dispensation.
While the terrorist Boko Haram group began their murderous campaigns, Nd’Igbo, especially in the north, were seen as the main target only for the music to change when there were no more Igbo blood in sight to spill.

Yet, having relocated to other parts of Nigeria to carry on with their legitimate businesses, the ubiquitous herdsmen turned violent and Igbo areas, particularly farms were despoiled, even as elderly women and men were slaughtered in reckless abandon.

As if that was not enough, Nigerian authorities mobilized police, military and paramilitary personnel to occupy every space in Southeast to ensure that Nd’Igbo live like a conquered people. As security personnel man every road in the region, road users are subjected to unimaginable trauma.

Presently, the ongoing Continuous Voter Registration (CVR) exercise has shown a marked continuation of this obnoxious plot against Nd’Igbo. Not only has scant and malfunctioning equipment been sent to the Southeast, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for inexplicable reasons insists on carrying out the registration only at local government council headquarters.
Given this development, young school leavers that just attained the voting age of 18 have the added burden of raising as much as N2, 000 or more as transport fare to and from the council headquarters to get registered. In a curious contrast, the same INEC has laid out elaborate plans, taking registration gadgets to internally displaced persons camps in the north, where even under-aged children are captured with nonchalant zeal.

Ochie Igbo plans to engage the Southeast caucus in the National Assembly to find out why CVR should be taking place only at the council headquarters in the zone rather than wards. 
Very worrisome is the fact that most times, upon reaching the council headquarters, INEC staff would complain of non availability of fuel to power the generating sets. 
Could this be a calculated attempt to reduce the participation of Nd’Igbo and credit them with inferior voting figures?

Prevailing Political Situation In Nigeria
It is against the foregoing that we met and reviewed the prevailing political situation in the country.

There is no doubt that having ensured through hook and crook that political power, notably the Presidency returned to the north, the north has seen that they have been conned a second time politically.

In the greed for political power and desperation for the highest office in the country, the north, which claims political superiority, was given a weak option. Now, the health condition of the President has once again brought back memories of the past seven years.

But, instead of taking responsibility for its own political miscalculation, Nd’Igbo are singled out for victimisation. 
Recently, a police officer was quoted as saying that if anything untoward happens to President Buhari, he would kill 200 people. Those who have been following Nigeria’s political history will know what that means and from where the 200 people would come.

Some time ago, the Deputy President of Senate was stalked by a Hilux van with suspicious looking occupants in Abuja. It was only the dexterity and driving skills of Ekweremadu’s driver that averted what was clearly an assassination attempt.

Having failed in that plot, recently a letter exposing another plot to use security agents to incriminate, incarcerate and eliminate the Deputy President of Senate, Ike Ekweremadu, was read on the floor of Nigeria Senate.
We wish to alert Nigerians and the international community of another devious plot to levy genocide on Nd’Igbo in Nigeria as a way of truncating the present democracy, which has thrown up another sphinx an oddity.

The only enemies known to Nd’Igbo are poverty and disease, as such as a people they have continued to exert their time, talent and drive towards eradicating those evils. Our detractors have mistaken our love for good life to mean readiness to suffer indignities or slavery in fatherland.

When members of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) came together to interrogate the double standards and discrimination against Nd’Igbo, they were criminalized for championing the cause of self determination and a redefinition of Nigeria’s statehood.

We find that while the leader of IPOB, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, charged with treasonable felony has been bonded under outrageous terms; a clandestine plot is being hatched to isolate the occupant of highest political office in Nigeria, Senator Ike Ekweremadu.
Also in the Senate, Chairman of Senate Committee on Ethics and Privileges, Senator Sam Anyanwu, has undertaken the committee’s assignments with patriotic zeal and forthrightness unexpected of a first term senator. Some of these assignments, on account of their enormous impact on the polity have opened him up for devious clandestine plots.

Consequently and in the light of the foregoing, Ochie Igbo has resolved that as Nigeria looks forward to another decisive election year, 2019, there is only one choice open to the country. It is either we determine Nigeria’s future as civilized citizens or take the barbaric option.

No longer will Igbo be made to bear the burden of Nigeria’s faulty structure. Until Nigeria settles its ambivalent and twisted political economy, Restructuring, Self-determination and Secession remain alternative options on the table.

It is often said that those who make peaceful change impossible make violent change inevitable. As Nigerians pray for the quick recuperation and return of President Muhammadu Buhari, let us also pray that nothing untoward happens to Deputy President of Senate, Ike Ekweremadu, Senator Sam Anyanwu or indeed any Igbo person in the prevailing political machinations in the country. You cannot deny Nd’Igbo their voice on how Nigeria should be governed and deny them exit from the Nigeria project at the same time.

Signed
Dr. Chukwuma Orji       Mr. Theo Nwoba
National President      National Secretary
                                                                          
Ochie-Igbo@OdinalaCulturalHeritage.org

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​THE COMIC RESPONSE OF A PUPPET ON A POLITICAL PODIUM CHAPTER 1. By Chima Obiwuru 

His Excellency, Dr. Okezie Victor Ikpeazu’s response to Dr. Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah’s congratulatory message is a misplaced priority and an act of a busy body.

I have been trying very hard to fathom what could have pushed Abia state Governor Dr. Ikpeazu to send such a lazy man’s response to a well intended congratulatory message of Dr. Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah that was written in good Faith.

It is shameless and very regrettable for Dr. Ikpeazu to tell the world that there is a state policy in Abia state not to address him as “His Excellency”. 
If truly there is anything like that, Gov. Ikpeazu ought to have started the enforcement of such policy with BCA radio station best known as His Excellency, Dr. Okezie Ikpeazu’s praise singing radio station and other TV stations within and outside Abia state that daily extend same courtesy of “His Excellency” to him instead of addressing such meaningless issue with ever busy Dr. Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah.

For Ikpeazu to dwell on frivolity of addressing a none issue while governance is begging for attention in Abia state clearly shows that he lacks the competence and character to be a governor.

After the Supreme Court ruling, rightly or wrongly affirming Ikpeazu as the governor of Abia state, i expected the governor to hit the ground running attending to mirage of problem confronting the state, instead, Gov. Ikpeazu is still playing to the gallery as a journey man without any sense of direction.

Someone should please remind His Excellency, Dr. Okezie Ikpeazu that Dr. Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah being a national honours holder and the founder of a brand name in Nigeria upstream and downstream sector of oil and gas (Masters Energy) understands the respect attached to the exalted office of a state governor as enshrined in our constitution.

Dr. Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah shares the view with millions of Nigerians that the office of a state governor is an institution irrespective of who the occupant maybe, even if a meddlesome interloper or a jester found his way into the office of a state governor through our poor electoral system or weak judiciary, every citizen both low and high including our oil magnet and industrialization wizkid Dr. Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah are duty bound to address the governor with the courtesy of “His Excellency”

Though Dr. Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah, has moved on with his life attending to his numerous businesses across the globe after the Supreme Court judgement but he is very worried about the state of affairs in Abia, especially the welfare of workers and the decayed infrastructures in the state which Gov. Ikpeazu is yet to address rather he is busy hosting and attending unnecessary parties within and outside Abia to celebrate his victory at the apex court.

His Excellency, Dr. Ikpeazu further exposed his gross incompetence to be a governor or leader by addressing Dr. Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah as Dr  Sampson Uche Ogar but the intention of this article is not to correct him hence, it has been proven beyond every reasonable doubt that His Excellency, Ikpeazu is not good in keeping records or taking cognizance of his own data/information, how much more someone’s else name?

Thus, Dr. Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah is too occupied with important issues and as such has no free time to engage Ikpeazu on a media war rather i will advise Ikpeazu to look for the likes of Ayo Fayose his role model who abandoned governance for the act of comedy hence, Abians have resolved to wait till 2019 to correct the mistake of 2015.

POWERED BY: THE VOICE  OF THE MASSES.

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​IKUKU BRAWL INSIDE, AS HE REGRETS MAKING IKPEAZU GOVERNOR 

Since after our report yesterday of the grand plan by Gov. Okezie Ikpeazu to abandon PDP and cross carpet to APC, a move which is still on going, more revelation has come pointing to the fact that Hon. Engr. Chinedum Orji alias Ikuku is deeply regretting making Gov. Ikpeazu governor. 

It is no longer news that Ikuku was the one that pressured his father Senator T.A Orji to accept the then Dr. Okezie Ikpeazu as the gubernatorial candidate of PDP in 2014, but it seems the relationship has turned bitter/sweet and may finally explode soon. 

Abia Facts Newspaper learnt that despite the face value smiles, deep down Ikuku is brawling and regretting his actions in 2014.
The deep down anger of Ikuku is not related to him alone, but also to his clique and aides who played vital roles in the emergence and acceptance of Gov. Okezie Ikpeazu when he was pushing to be candidate of PDP in 2014.

Most if not all Ikuku’s aides have completely written off Gov. Ikpeazu and have taken to regrets and self-pity. One Ikuku’s aide who does want his name mentioned has this say;

“Just imagine, Ikpeazu that use to seat for hours at Ikuku’s gate house can no longer remember us that convinced Ikuku to adopt him in 2014. I convinced Ikuku to give him a Toyota Corolla when he was made ASEPA Deputy Chairman in Aba, I will always make sure he gets Hennessy SO whenever he visits Ikuku because he was a fine gentleman, but now he can no longer remember his root, it is a pity” he said. 

The aide went on to say; “Ikpeazu does not even care about us again, we are his root. He does not even care if we have eaten or not, he does not care about those that made is emergence possible in the first place, is that not being wicked? He added.

“let me tell you my friend, Ikuku is not happy, he does not want to make it known or say it because of obvious reasons. The only reason he is still supporting Ikpeazu is because an attack on Ikpeazu is an attack on his family. He believes that if Ogah or Otti had taken over power they will come after his father and him, so it is better Ikpeazu remains at least for now, but he is not a happy man”

“Just imagine all our boys that played vital roles in media, working day and night which of them did you see in government house? Meanwhile this people worked hard for Ikpeazu’s emergence, but now they are not valued. Time will tell” he concluded. 

Abia Facts Newspaper learnt that the most painful aspect to Ikuku is the grand plan to make sure him and his father do not return to the House of Assembly and Senate respectively in 2019. The evident of the plan can be seen online, most inner circle members of the governors group and close associates to the governor have consistently said online that the only vacant seat in Abia state come 2019 is Abia Central Senatorial seat occupied by Senator T. A Orji presently. 

Will Ikuku and his father experience worst political treatment like Orji Uzor kalu experienced under T.A Orji? Time will tell. 

More deep revelations coming.. 

©Abia Facts Newspaper. 

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BB Apugo: Why Ikpeazu visited me, and what I told him about TA Orji


A member of the Board of Trustees (BoT) of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Prince Benedict Benjamin Apugo has finally spoken on why the Abia State governor, Okezie Ikpeazu paid him a visit last week.

The visit which sparked a lot of controversy online, as why Ikpeazu should visit him, knowing fully well that Prince Apugo and Chief T.A Orji, his predecessor is not in good term.

Recall that Chief Orji, a member of Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, and former Abia State governor has been tagged as the person who made Ikpeazu governor, and therefore Ikpeazu visiting Orji’s enemy might be seen as a betrayal, but Prince Apugo thrown more light on why the governor paid him a visit.

Apugo told Daily Sun that;  “Last week Thursday was the first time Ikpeazu was visiting since he became the governor. So, he is our governor and I use this opportunity to congratulate him for his victory even though it was Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) internal matter, but it is victory and I congratulate him for that.

“I am an Abia indigene. You see sometimes our people don’t know how to play politics, for the fact that people belong to different political parties should not make them enemies. But because of the selfish posture of certain people that have managed Abia politics, that is why it looked like heaven fell down when Gov Okezie Ikpeazu came to pay me a courtesy call.

Reacting on if the visit came very late, since it’s 2017, while Ikpeazu became governor in 2015, Apugo said; “People might see the visit came very, very late, but the fact remains he visited and I have accepted him.

“I accepted him because he is not TA Orji’s governor; he is governor for all Abians. Like I have always said, within this period he is governor of Abia State, he should use it to answer his name which is Ikpeazu, not TA Orji because I believe he has been answering the name of his predecessor. He (Ikpeazu) is a young man who should have his name immortalised for what he will do in Abia State.

“If he wants to immortalise his name, like I told him when he visited me, he should work for Abia people and forget about using Abia money to give T.A Orji as a way of paying him back for facilitating his election. I am repeating it; he should use such money to develop Abia state instead of sharing it out to people who do not mean well for the state.

“We cannot develop Abia without an outlet and the easiest outlet Abia should have is the Airport, whether it is cargo or airstrip where somebody can fly from Abuja or Lagos and land, go round Abia and see places to enable him or her decide on the type of investment he would want to invest in, in the state.

“I advised the governor on job creation and also on the need to develop our tourist sites that will enable people to visit Abia state because nobody is coming here; the immediate past governor, T.A Orji killed this state. Nobody comes to Abia state and if people don’t come, how would they know that there is a place call Abia state? I advised him on these and I believe very strongly will do something about them.

When asked if governor Ikpeazu’s visit has anything to do with joining APC, he said; “If the governor wants to join APC he is free to join. APC is a political party that anybody can join and a lot of people are joining now. But when we say people are free to join APC, not people like T.A Orji because he is a political liability and will remain perpetually so.

APC will make it in 2019. If Ikpeazu wants to join my party, like I said earlier, he is free, in fact everybody is free except the person I told you earlier is a political liability and everybody knows that. But if it is PDP, forget about that because it cannot win even council election.

©Sun Newspaper 

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​ABIA POLITICAL CONUNDRUM, THE NEED TO COLLECTIVELY CHALLENGE THE STATUS QUO… By Uche Aguoru

The Abia political culture as we have it today is such that no one needs a Nostradamus to predict that Abia is speedily heading towards political destruct.

Truism is that, our political leadership upon the coming of the third republic starting from His Excellency Dr. Orji Uzor Kalu, to His Excellency Chief T.A. Orji, went astray from the predestined political path, thus destructing the overall wholeness of the Abia political destination.

The implanted clannish and fraudulent political seed from 1999 by the Orji Uzor Kalu regime was nurtured to growth by the Chief T.A Orji’s administration and it is presently being tap rooted and watered to maturity by Dr. Okezie Ikpeazu PhD. 
The collective product has been fraud, selfishness and unproductive leadership that has set Abia in the retrogressive gear, robbing us of the much desired infrastructural, economic, industrial and political evolution, and this should really serve as a cause for worry in the minds of every Abia youth.

The Abia political atmosphere has been engineered, manipulated, designed and managed by a self-nominated emperor at every point in the Abia political atmosphere starting from 1999,  the emperor ensures that no altruistic political leadership emerges, so as to enable him consolidate his hold in the treasury of the state. The sorry regret is that, the youths has been ready and willing tools in the actualization of this ignoble political expedition that has left us more disunited than united, more impoverished than solvent and more incipient than developed.

The Abia political space always seem foreclosed to anyone who does not belong, identify or take instructions from a particular political family that happens to be the Caesar, in-charge of the political direction of the state at any political point in time, and every political event in the state had further exposed the almost impossibility of giving charge to an independent minded, progressive and financially contented individuals coming with the mindset of development and positive impartation on the state. 

While the nation’s judiciary has partnered with the Abia political manipulators to ensure that the state has remained politically, economically, socially, and infrastructurally backwards by always dishing out injustice to the people whenever they are approached, these had made the average Abian lose faith in the nations judicial system and I can tell you that the worst injustice done to Abians was on the 12th of May 2017, that day was a very difficult moment in the lives of the majority of Abians, having to watch their only window of infrastructural, industrial, economic, political and social renaissance thrown away by the apex court without having to look at its merits as earlier directed by the same court.

While I find it difficult to accuse the apex court of graft, it has become a puzzle to me, and the majority of Ndi Abia to believe that a matter the Supreme Court in its own wisdom said, it has merit, suddenly turned out to become a matter of no case submission, and ruling in such a very important case that has to do with the collective destiny and life of a state was given on what is described in the judicial circles as consequential judgment.

The 2015 election, presented an opportunity that never existed in the political history of the state, it was an election year that made the average Abian especially the youth to rediscover his/her self and ask pertinent questions regarding to his/her political future in the state, it was an election year that saw Abians lined up behind our choice of candidate outside our political linings and saying no to the political manipulation and fraud that has become acculturated in our political system since 1999.

While Dr. Alex Otti fought gallantly to rescue Abia from the grip of the political hawks, The likes of Dr. Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah (OON) stood in the gap for the Abia youth and the generality of Abians, he had proved to the world that a fraudulent status quo can be effectively challenged, that, he did and held on to it, till its logical conclusion for the sake of the soul of Abia and not for personal aggrandizement.

He may have lost the case at a very high cost to the states purse, but he remains a winner in the mind of Abians. Abians brace up for further suffering, as your future has been mortgaged on the altar of political hold to power.

I urge Abians especially the youth to pay a little more attention to the political, social and economic development of the state rather than grandstanding on political issues, resist every attempt by politicians to drag you into political jingoism, ask questions and demand for answers from our leaders over our collective wealth,  if we must get to the Abia of our dream, the status quo must be challenged, our destiny must be taken by us, going forward, neither the judiciary nor an emperor will lord a leader over us anymore. Then and only then can we begin to talk about the Abia of our dreams.

Abia youths tell your selves; this fight begins with me, Join me to make Abia state a destination of choice.

Aguoru

Writes from Umuahia
         

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You Are Enemies Of The Anti-graft War; ​Sagay Tells Lawmakers… 


Presidential Advisory Committee Against Corruption (PACAC) chairman Prof Itse Sagay (SAN) yesterday accused the National Assembly of undermining the anti-corruption war.
He was reacting to Senate President Bukola Saraki and Speaker Yakubu Dogara’s claims that the anti-corruption was is ineffective.
Sagay said the lawmakers have failed to rid the country of corruption.
He said they refused to pass key anti-graft bills and failed to confirm Ibrahim Magu as Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) chairman.
 

He said: “In fact, the National Assembly has constituted itself into an opposition to the anti-corruption struggle. It has mounted a war against the anti-corruption struggle. It has decided to obstruct it at every stage.
“For example, the bill for a special criminal court is not moving. And we saw the way they tried to stop Magu from being chairman of EFCC just because they found out he was effective, determined and incorruptible.
“So they really want to weaken it, destroy it and bring it to the level it was when Jonathan was in power. So, they’re enemies of the anti-corruption struggle, there’s no question about that.”
Sagay denied that the government was determined to send people to prison at all cost.
He said the National Anti-Corruption Strategy includes prevention, adding that the government was rather determined to recover stolen funds.
“He (Saraki) said we’re determined to send people to prison. No. What we are determined to do at any cost is to recover every stolen kobo, all the loot taken from Nigeria, 100 per cent.
 

“We will not allow any loot to remain with anybody. We need it for development. That is what we’re determined to do. And you will find instances in which we lose a criminal case, and still recover the assets from the person involved,” Sagay said.
Besides, Sagay said the law provides for alternative means of punishing corrupt persons other than imprisonment.
“Two things have happened that he (Saraki) is probably not aware of. In the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA), there are very comprehensive provisions on plea bargaining and alternative means of sentencing.
“There are also provisions for reducing sentencing based on the admission of the defendant. So, it is not true that government is favouring punishment alone.
“We have a national anti-corruption policy document. Prevention is one of the major provisions there. Prevention by education, giving incentives, to make Nigerians realise it is better to be honest than to be corrupt through many means like television plays. We’re not just looking at punishment alone. In short, punishment is the last alternative.”
On Saraki’s claim that anti-graft agencies were not independent, Sagay said: “We in PACAC are not consulted in most of the cases tried by EFCC and ICPC. We read about them in the newspapers just like everyone else. They are not influenced at all. They use their own independent judgment.
“All we do is to guide them on how they can successfully, effectively and efficiently do their job. We provide the services, training, workshops and we help them get resources like laboratory equipment. As for giving them instructions, no. they decide what to do.”
On alleged showmanship, Sagay said: “Again, he is not aware of things that are happening. For example, PACAC has produced a manual on prosecution. It essentially recommends teams for prosecution rather than individuals.
“When a case arises for investigation, there is an investigator who looks for evidence. He works with lawyers and experts who will guide him on what constitutes the evidence required to prove the offence. The team of five or six meets to determine if there is sufficient evidence to go to court.
“The showmanship might have existed before – I don’t believe it did – but not now. The idea is to do team work, conduct comprehensive and exhaustive investigation to establish a strong case in order to achieve efficient prosecution and speedy adjudication.”
 © NATION NEWS

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OUTSIDE THE BOX:  It’s All About Buying And Selling… By Alex Otti 

It would not be difficult to understand why as an Igbo man, I am writing about buying and selling. That is the vocation of majority of my people. Some people deride the trader by making uncomplimentary comments about buying and selling. Well, today, I am going to demonstrate that everything in life is actually about buying and selling. 
The inspiration to write this piece came from a discussion I had recently with a driver known as Eddy. He was assigned to me by my host in the US to pick up me from the airport and handle all my movements. Somehow, on Day Two of my trip, we had a conversation about his experience when he visited his home in Imo State during the last yuletide.

He had led a group of young people, several years ago before he travelled out to Russia from where he made his way into the US. He has been ‘abroad’ now for over 10 years and was very excited to come home for the first time in December 2016. He was glad to attend the end of year get together of the group he had led, while in Nigeria. Many of the members he left behind were present at the event and of course there were also many new members. 
Eddy had a message to share with them. He needed to discourage those who would give anything up to travel abroad like he did, to perish the thought. He explained that with his first degree obtained from one of the federal universities in Nigeria, the best job he could find in the US was driving. He was honest enough to volunteer this information as he believed it would help to stop people from towing the migration path. 
How wrong he was! He was shocked to hear people attack him and one of them retorting “If America was that bad, why are you still there?” 
At the point when one of them was complaining about the absence of white collar jobs, he calmly advised that they should buy and sell something. Another one exploded “If I wanted to be a trader, then I didn’t have to go to school”. After so much argument, Eddy held his position that everything in life was about buying and selling and I cannot agree more.

Buying and selling is one of the earliest engagements of man. History records that buying and selling started over 150,000 years ago from the South West Asia during the stone ages. The mode of payment then was by barter in which two people exchanged physical goods using the principle of ‘double coincidence of wants’. 
This occurred when someone who needed a particular commodity met someone else who also needed what the other person had. Settlement mode has since then transformed from that crude method all the way to modern day currency and the bitcoin phenomenon is indication that payment (and therefore trading) is still evolving. The need for buying and selling is supported because of what is referred to in economics as “division of labour” and “specialisation”.  
Division of labour refers to the separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons. It is most often applied to systems of mass production and it is one of the basic organising principles of the assembly line.

According to Investopedia, “Specialisation is a method of production where a business, an area or an economy focuses on the production of a limited scope of products or services to gain greater degrees of productive efficiency within an overall system. Many countries, for example, specialise in producing the goods and services that are native to their part of the world, and they trade for other goods and services. This specialisation is therefore the basis of global trade”.

These basic principles of economics are fundamental to buying and selling. Because no one can possibly make everything he needs nor need everything he makes, he must buy some of the things he needs and sell some of the things he does not need. It is in selling the things that he does not need that he gets empowered to buy the things he needs. So, all production ends in the hands of consumers. In fact, production is said to be incomplete until the goods and services get to the hand of the consumer.

If you look at the oil exploration and production companies, you will find that all what they do is to produce oil and oil related products for use in houses, vehicles, power plants etc. If those products are not sold to consumers through different chains that will include exporters and importers, refineries and petrochemical plants, wholesalers and retailers, the oil companies would go out of business. The oil companies must also execute the buying function in order to produce. 
They must buy machinery and equipment, they must somehow acquire the land that bears the hydrocarbon. They also require skilled and unskilled labour in addition to capital to pay for all that needs to be bought. So, in reality, this very high profile engagement eventually gets distilled to buying and selling. Think of any other endeavour and you will discover that if it does not buy, it will not produce and without production, there would be nothing to sell and therefore, money will not be made. Government sells service to its people and in return, levies, tolls and taxes are paid to it to function. 
Doctors sell healthcare services to those that need them and in return get paid for them. The electricity company sells energy for which consumers pay bills. If this is understood, it becomes easy for people to find somewhere in the buying and selling universe to locate themselves.

Unemployment has become a recurrent decimal especially amongst the youth in Nigeria. This, unfortunately, is happening at a period when the youth population is increasing at an alarming proportion. There is still a big on-going debate about the veracity of the statistics officially acknowledged as it relates to unemployment. Prior to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) redefinition of unemployment in Nigeria in 2011, the recognised rate was in the region of 54% for Nigerians between the ages of 15 and 34 and 26% for the population as a whole. 
Indeed, since the harmonisation of the unemployment calculations with best global practices, half a decade ago, Nigeria’s official unemployment rate has risen from 7% in 2012 to about 14% by mid-2016.

But what is unemployment? Why has it been such a major concern for Nigerians and why have successive governments chosen to be casual about both its level and growth? Unemployment rate as defined by the NBS is ‘the total population divided into labour force (currently active) and non‐labour force (not currently active)’. The labour force component of the population covers all persons aged 15 to 64 years who are willing and able to work regardless of whether they have a job or not. 
The definition of unemployment therefore covers persons (aged 15–64) who during the reference period were currently available for work, actively seeking for work but were without work. What this means is that unemployment is that population of Nigerian citizens between the ages of 15 and 64 willing and able to work but cannot find jobs.

During Nigeria’s most recent spell of rising or fairly high international oil prices which occurred between 1999 and 2013; the issue of unemployment had always been subsumed under the easier and more convenient economic issues of gross domestic product (GDP), inflation and interest rates. These issues could be addressed without a sense of ‘personalisation’, as they were, somehow, seen as ‘technical’ and only obliquely referred to actual human beings and their families and livelihoods. In other words, discussion of ‘broad’ or what is usually called ‘macro’, economic issues without considering the politically-sensitive issue of job creation and its sustenance allowed various governments escape the socioeconomic subject of providing means of livelihood for citizens and their families.

Politicians simply dreaded discussing the unemployment issue as they have consistently been afraid of whipping up a major social backlash from Nigerians who, for the better part of two decades (1999-2016), have witnessed growth with little or no development of social and economic infrastructure. This, in actual fact, is what would see to it that citizens actively seeking employment could get one. The consequences may be as devastating as the carnage is pitiful. 
For example, Nigeria graduates about 3 million students from tertiary institutions annually but creates less than 120,000 new jobs over the same period. In fact, in the last year or so the economy lost a reported 4.6 million direct jobs (based on figures supplied by the NBS), if we assume that every person employed creates some level of secondary employment of at least one other person, the impact of the job loss between the years 2015 and 2016 is closer to 10 million or one in every ten employable adults.

The employment challenge is the unfortunate result of a combination of poor public policy responses to changing population demographics, the institutionalisation of a mono product economy, criminal neglect of failed and failing infrastructure (leading to the de-industrialisation of the economy) and narrow private sector engagement. The Nigerian economy is heavily tilted towards a single commodity – Oil and Gas, which accounts for over 70% of federal incomes and 95% of foreign exchange earnings. 
The skew has meant that once the oil sector sneezes the whole economy catches a cold. This explains why, when oil prices tumbled from $114 per barrel mid-June 2014 to $46 per barrel, by June 2016, the economy was primed for its first recession in twenty years. With this drop, jobs begun to disappear from all kinds of sectors ranging from Oil & Gas, Telecommunications, Banking & Finance and Manufacturing. 
Of particular concern has been the disappearance of employment in the Small and Medium Scale Enterprises sector (SMEs) where several jobs have been wiped out as the tougher macroeconomic environment has made it impossible for them to survive.

Even at that, some relatively resilient industries have been reeling from the pains of the business environment. We seem to have endorsed and accepted a man-made difficult environment that does not encourage business. 
Our approach had hitherto been to install road blocks and bottlenecks on otherwise smooth and easy processes. Registering businesses is a nightmare. Getting permits and licenses is a big deal. Clearing goods from our ports is a herculean task. Even paying money to government by way of taxes, tariffs and levies is like making a trip to hell. We must thank God for the Ease of Doing Business committee, set up by the Federal Government, which is now looking at how to dismantle these roadblocks and move the country from its present dismal ranking of No.169 out of 190 economies in the World Bank’s ease of doing business Index for 2016.
Again, lower real disposable income (the income consumers are left with after adjustment for inflation which is currently around 18% per annum) has translated in the shrinking of effective demand for goods and services by consumers thereby resulting in lower retail sales and worsening gross earnings for companies in a variety of businesses. Even the retail end of the ‘white’ petroleum products businesses in the country has seen sales volume collapse, as oil marketing firms admit that fuel pump sales of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) or Petrol has fallen by as much as 30%. This situation is a reflection of both the rise in pump price and a sharp reduction in the use of the product by consumers. 
This is very interesting from an economic perspective, since it is known that demand for petrol is relatively ‘inelastic’ meaning that there are no near substitutes and that consumers cannot simply switch from the product to some lower-priced alternatives. This also means that even though price rises, the percentage fall in demand should be much lower than the percentage rise in price. All said and done, the economy is in no mood to create jobs in the short to medium term. This is because our challenges are structural in nature and solving them will require a lot of will and time. In the face of all these, population, especially the youth component, is not heading south; the universities are not churning out fewer graduates and they really shouldn’t; and jobs are still being lost.

It is, therefore, the responsibility of all of us to put on our thinking caps if we must reduce the size of the “reserve army of the unemployed”. The sad reality is that this challenge rests more on the unemployed themselves. No matter the rhetoric, the truth is that I have seen nothing in place, neither in the budget nor in government policies, that would eliminate unemployment or reduce it to the kind of level that countries with larger populations than us have today. 
India with its 1.34b people has an unemployment rate of 4.9% while China with about 1.4b people has an unemployment rate of 3.9%. Sometimes, these percentages seem to disguise the actual numbers. Our arguable 14% unemployment rate (a lot of people, including yours truly, believe it is understated) for a population of about 183m people means that close to 12m people are unemployed. In terms of youth unemployment which is put at 25%, it means that one out of every person aged between 15 and 34 has no job. Now if you add this to the underemployed population, you would be dealing with very serious numbers.

The raison d’être of this intervention is to sensitise us to the reality that as currently constituted, this system is not wired to produce the much required jobs in the near future. It is therefore time for the young ones to seriously think of providing jobs for themselves. A lot of them are very talented with so much energy. Roaming the streets looking for non-existent jobs will only weaken them and reduce their confidence. This may be the time to think of what you can do to add value to the society and therefore yourself. It does not have to be something very big. 
I met two sisters in Abuja recently and all they do is make fresh fruit juices and supply to workers in offices. Today, they no longer have enough fruit juices for offices as supermarkets now buy up everything that they produce. They have improved the product packaging and have succeeded in creating employment directly and indirectly. They have expanded the range of the juices they produce to include vegetable and other smoothies. 
This is just an example of hitherto unemployed people that started small. It is about buying and selling.

I therefore charge the young unemployed person not to wait for that non-existent dream job as that job may remain a pipe dream. Just look around you, sell something. But be sure that what you are selling either belongs to you or you bought it.

Dr Alex Otti OFR

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​Congratulations Dr. Okezie Ikpeazu PhD, but the agitation for good governance continues… By Uche Aguoru

I want to use this medium to congratulate the Governor of Abia state Dr. Okezie Victor Ikpeazu PhD. on his Supreme Court victory which may have come at a very huge cost on the Abia economy.

While you embark on the victory dance, please do bear in mind that Abia teachers are being owed six months in salaries, before the professional politicians troop in with their arranged solidarity visits please do bear in mind that the rainy season is here with us again and Aba, the commercial nerve center of Abia state, is a no go area owing to bad roads and blocked drainages.

As you party and indulge in exotic wines and expensive hot drinks in celebration of the victory, please do remember that the Abia civil servant goes to bed hungry every night because he or she is being owed several months’ in salaries, and landlords no longer give accommodation to any one carrying Abia civil service identification card, because he is very sure he/she cannot meet up with the monthly rent payments knowing that in Abia, salaries no longer come, and staff of institutions like the Abiapoly have gone for eighth months without salary which to me is the height of wickedness and irresponsibility in governance.

With this Supreme Court victory, my governor, its high time we move away from unrealistic white elephant projects like the Osisioma flyover which often ends up as scam and concentrate on genuine and honest repairs of the existing roads with the funds available to us, his excellency as you go to church for thanks giving, I beg of you to please remember the Abia teacher in your prayers and use the money meant for salaries to offset the backlog of salaries owed civil servants which has become a very big embarrassment to your government and Abians in general.

My governor victory is sweet, but must we celebrate it submerged in refuse? Umuahia the state capital has become the dirtiest state capital in Africa, and now smells like where a jungle war was fought with decayed carcasses left uncleared, Umuahia has never been this dirty since creation, what really is the issue? 

His Excellency, as you celebrate this victory please remember that Abia needs critical rescue across every sector, especially in infrastructure and the economy, the two years you have spent in office has been spent making friends, taking pictures and shaking hands across the globe, please the remaining two years should be used to create enabling environment that will attract investment into the state.

Dr. Okezie Ikpeazu PhD.  As you have secured your seat at the expense of Abians, please remember that Abia has become the most insecure state across the federation with kidnapping and armed robbery being the order of the day, and residents now go to sleep with both eyes open and nothing visible is being done to satiate these day light horror being faced by Abians  
While I want to commend Dr. Okezie Ikpeazu PhD. once more over the Supreme Court victory, I will advise he used his position to correct the political injustice which has become a culture in Abia and has kept Abia from moving at the pace it should have moved if things were done right abinitio, for Dr. Ikpeazu I pray that God gives you the courage and that wisdom required to take Abia out of the present economic and political doldrums, but it’s very doubtful given the current status quo which you are a beneficiary of and had maintained and serviced at the expense of the suffering Abia masses.

Compatriots the political war may have been over, but the battle to secure the Abia of our choice is far from being over, while I won’t encourage propaganda and lies against the government but the government should understand that it is the right of the citizens to criticize the government where they seem to have been progressing in error and applaud where necessary.

Long live Abia state.
Aguoru

Writes from Umuahia

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Judges who brought shame to the judiciary must be punished – Sagay SAN

Judges who brought shame to the judiciary must be punished – Sagay SAN

#Asks EFCC to arrest, and jail corrupt lawyers

Chairman, Presidential Advisory Committee against Corruption, Professor Itse Sagay has said that Judges who brought shame to the judiciary must be punished for authority, power and dignity of the judiciary to be restored.

Also to be punished, according to Prof. Sagay, are public servants n politicians who conspired to bribe and corrupt the judges.

Prof. Sagay said Senior Advocates of Nigeria ‘who shamelessly approach judges and introduce them to culture of corruption deserve harsh punishment.

Speaking in Benin City on Monday at the 2017 Annual Law Week of the Nigeria Bar Association, Edo State Branch, Prof. Sagay urged the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, to investigate, arrest, and jail lawyers who receive loots as fee from corrupt public servants and politicians.

In his paper titled:<strong> “Corruption in the judiciary; the disciplinary role of the NJC vis-à-vis law enforcement agencies”, </strong>Prof Sagay said Judges must be perfect and remain the repository of honour, integrity and high moral authority.

He said when the law court across the country failed to interpret, apply and enforce the law, the existence of the any civilized society will be endangered adding that loss of confidence in the judiciary will amount to chaos and disintegration.

“No one ever expected judges to throw caution, rectitude, honour, justice and the credibility of the judiciary to the winds by selling his judgment. This is the destructive culture brought about by election petitions which has spread like epidemic through our formerly hallowed judicial system.

“The disciplinary procedures of the NJC were not set up for such crime. That is why tragically we are now experiencing judges being tried in court like common criminals. That is why the anti-corruption and security agencies have taken it upon themselves to continue from where the NJC’s authority ends.

“The bottom line is that judges enjoy no immunity from investigation, arrest, trial and conviction.

“In order to restore the authority, power and dignity of the judiciary, we must go through extra ordinary painful process of punishing those who have brought same and obliging to that sacred institution.

“Lawyers should be treated like accomplice after the fact because they share in the proceeds of the crimes of politically exposed persons and once paid from that stained loot, it becomes their life’s struggle to protect and shield the primary criminals from the consequences of their crime.”

In his keynote paper, Prof. Lawrence Atsegbua, stated that the law has failed as a tool of fighting corruption ‘because in spite of laws prescribing stiff penalties for corruption, more money than ever has been stolen from the public coffer by corrupt means.’

Atsegbua noted that all the laws against corruption would fail if disequilibrium in the social status of citizens were not met.

He said Nigerian leaders lack the political will to fight corruption a situation which has hindered socio-economic development.

Atsegbua said, “Corruption has become institutionalized in Nigeria. Despite several efforts by successive governments to curb corruption by the passage of several anti-corruption legislation, it is now clear that corruption can’t be fought solely by legal prescription.

“Fighting corruption within the rule of law in a Democratic society will fail because, the laws divergence from society environment, social and economic inequality in society, lack of implementation capacity and the gain of law breaking exceeds the loss of punishment.

“No matter the number of laws therefore passed by the National Assembly, corruption will still remain a landmark in Nigeria.

“Unless the state start living up to its responsibilities in providing functioning health services, education, electricity, payment of salaries and gratuity as and when due, the law will fail in its quest to fight corruption in Nigeria.

“The fight against corruption in Nigeria ought to be structural leading to attitudinal change in order to make citizen aversion to corruption a matter of more conviction rather than one legal coercion”.

Chairman of the occasion and Chief Judge of Edo State, Justice Esther Ikponmwen, said corruption if not tackled may continue to hamper the growth and development of the country.

Justice Ikponmwen regretted that the judiciary has been affected by the sting of corruption noting that any act that deviates from acceptable standard of the law profession is corruption.

She said successive governments have sought to fight corrupt practices without much result unlike the ongoing corruption fight which has yielded positive outcome.

Justice Daniel Okungbowa in his paper said corruption would stop in Nigeria with the removal of immunity clause and ability to recall lawmakers.

He also prescribed the death penalty for corrupt officials.